Changes in family life since the 1970s Essay Example for Free

Changes in family life since the 1970s Essay Blueprint a portion of the significant changes that have occurred in family life since the 1970s and examine the worries emerging from these changes. In the past numerous families were comparative, as customary family units were the excepted standard of society. Since the 1970s various significant changes have occurred in family life. The customary family unit is no longer observed as the standard the same number of different kinds of authority families have created to best suit the necessities of the individuals inside them. Family life is extremely unpredictable and as of late sociologists have sort to discover better approaches to get it. Anyway with these progressions there have likewise been various concerns, which may recommend that not all progressions have improved family life. One manner by which the nuclear family has changed since the 1970s is the adjustment in marriage rates. While marriage in the UK is as yet the larger part among families, there has been a decrease in the quantity of relationships, the age wherein individuals are deciding to wed and the span of relationships. In 1971 1% of all relationships in the UK finished following two years. In 1996 this figure expanded to 9%. (Imprint Kirby, 2000, p. 58). This proposes marriage less significant than it used to be. There are a number for reasons with respect to why there is an adjustment in marriage. It is contended that since ladies presently have more opportunity of decision than they did previously, they might be picking just not to wed. Others propose that ladies are currently deciding to put off marriage till a later date with the goal that they can concentrate on their professions and instruction. Another purpose behind the adjustment in marriage could be because of the subverting of the need to wed, since it has gotten socially adequate to live together or be single, numerous individuals decide not to wed. Just as this ladies are not, at this point dependant on men to be a provider and accommodate them. Lorraine Harding (1996) contends that the principle decrease in marriage happened around the 1970s because of more noteworthy degrees of joblessness. Strain may have been put on the provider to help the family causing the breakdown of the marriage. On this premise it could be contended that it isn't the decay of the traditional family since 1970 that should require clarifying, but instead its surprising notoriety somewhere in the range of 1945 and 1970. (Imprint Kirby, 2000, pp. 69-70) Another significant change that has occurred in family life since the 1970s is the expansion in the quantity of separations. In 1970 80,000 couples got separated in the UK, that figure has ascended to 125,000 of every 2003. (Scott, 2007, p. 466) It is contended that this expansion is because of the 1969 Divorce Reform Act which made getting a separation a lot simpler. Ladies had greater chance to work and therefor they were less subject to men. State benefits gave ladies more prominent possibility of leaving a marriage. (Scott, 2007, pp. 467-469). Anyway with separate there are various worries that can emerge in family life. It is accepted that separation is the fundamental supporter of solitary parent families who are viewed as at higher danger of neediness. This is viewed as an undesirable domain to raise kids as they may feel agitated. Youngsters may put some distance between the other parent and increase step guardians. This in augmentation can impact socialization, instruction and their family life later on. A few sociologists likewise contend that kids whose guardians have had a separation are bound to get a separation when they are more established. Giddens found that two-fifths of all relationships in the UK presently end in separate. The quantity of relationships has fallen while the quantity of separations has risen. (Giddens, 2009, pp. 350-351) Dwelling together has expanded forcefully lately. It is viewed as a preface to marriage or another option and now and again it supplant marriage out and out. In 1986 11 percent of non-wedded men younger than 60 were in living together connections, yet by 2004 this figure had ascended to 24 percent. The equivalent figures for ladies were 13 percent in 1986 and 25 percent in 2004 (Social Trends, 2006) This demonstrates living together is one option in contrast to the conventional family unit that individuals are deciding to take. In the UK today 73 percent of ladies state they live with a man before they are hitched. Anyway with dwelling together there have been various concerns proposed by sociologists. A few sociologists contend that in light of the fact that there is less responsibility inside a living together relationship then they are not so much steady but rather more prone to separate. This could prompt destitution for the ladies and kids included. Just as this a living togethe r couple are bound to look for state advantages and put a strain on the economy. Antony Giddens contends the possibility of an unadulterated relationship. He accepts thatâ couples in Modern culture pick now not to wed for adoration and closeness however to live together and have a relationship that best suits them. He accepts that in the past couples were limited by the agreement of affection and it would regularly be hard to get and separation and cut off an association. Giddens contends that separation is expanding because of individuals having substantially more decision in their lives. On the off chance that a relationship no longer keeps on fitting the interests of the individuals inside it then it is anything but difficult to just leave. Giddens says: What holds the unadulterated relationship together is the acknowledgment with respect to each accomplice, until further notification, that every addition a huge profit by the relationship to make its continuation advantageous. (Holborn, 2004) The affection inside the relationship is administered by the measure of respectability the other is set up to appear. Giddens likewise observed that in the past families would have been going by a solitary male provider who accommodated the entire family while the spouse remained at home. This has now changed and people include become increasingly equivalent inside contemporary society. This therefor proposes people include additionally become equivalent inside connections. Unadulterated connections are rapidly getting increasingly famous as our egotistical society creates. Inside contemporary society we have increasingly decision; this has now adjusted the manner in which we take a gander at customary till-death-us-do-part relationships and conventional family units. (Elliott, 2008) Living separated together is a term that is utilized for a family where one of the accomplices may live away for work or essentially to keep up their autonomy. This follows on from the possibility of an unadulterated relationship as it is progressively causal for the individuals in question and it addresses everybody issues. A difficult that may emerge from LAT families is that it could be problematic for youngsters as they would not have a solitary home. It likewise shows an absence of responsibility from the couple to move in together and get hitched. Despite the fact that LAT families are getting progressively normal, they may in any case regularly be not seen as the most ideal approach to live as a family. Solitary guardians families are getting expanding basic inside the UK today. There have been critical increments in solitary parent families since the 1970s. This could be because of higher paces of separation and dwelling together separate. Solitary guardians additionally have a decreased probability for marriage in the futureâ with solitary parent common laborers men having the most reduced opportunity to wed. In 2004 73 percent of solitary moms and 50 percent solitary dads had subordinate kids. (Giddens, 2009, p. 355) This makes a worry with solitary guardians as it is accepted that solitary guardians are bound to be in neediness and dependant on state benefits. It is contended that the kid from a solitary parent family is more averse to do well in instruction and is bound to turn into a solitary parent later on. With less an ideal opportunity to get training it is additionally normal for a solitary parent to have low or no capabilities and poor compensation. Solitary guardians can get trapped in a destitution trap as they don't have the opportunity to win great cash and improve their training. Some solitary guardians may hold up until their youngsters have grown up, and go into advanced education sometime in the not too distant future. With the expanding number of separations and remarriages there has likewise be an expansion in reconstituted families. Reconstituted families frequently unite two families that have separated from guardians. These kinds of family can create a few worries as a rule it is hard for the offspring of the family to acknowledge new connections. In augmentation to this inside reconstituted families there is a higher pace of youngster misuse. This could be because of the occasionally overpowering condition of two families living respectively. They are additionally bound to confront financial hardship. Separation rates in reconstituted families are higher than that of first relationships. Same sex associations have gotten a ton of media consideration as of late. This is because of the general thought of sexuality being a subject of enthusiasm inside society. It is just since December 2005 that gay and lesbian couples could get a common organization. In the event that they wish to have youngsters, at that point they need to look over reception, manual semen injection, cultivating or on the off chance that they had a kid from a past hetero relationship. This can be useful for the youngster as they may decide to neutralize man controlled society. Anyway then again there are numerous parts of an equivalent sex association that could raise a few concerns. For instance the very idea of such a relationship challenges unequivocally held qualities and standards inside society. This could therefor make struggle with different citizenry. On the off chance that there is a kid included this may not be the best condition to bring them up. In 2009 Elton John and his accomplice David Furnish were hoping to embrace a kid from the Ukraine. They confronted issues when EveryChild, a global childrens good cause, said _it was worried by the vocalists declaration that he and accomplice David Furnish needed to receive a 14-month-old kid called Lev. The association said that while it applauded Johns help in bringing issues to light about youngsters influenced by HIV in Ukraine, it said the appropriate response didn't lie in worldwide selection, contending that more kids may be left in childrens hom

space travel essays

space travel papers Here I am distant from everyone else in this virus metal shuttle. A moment back, my face was exposed to outrageous powers of gravity. Detached alone in this rocket holding back to arrive on the moon. Abandoning my family to take advantage of the lucky break of turning into the main man to arrive on the moon. Many space endeavors to the moon had been sorted out and many had fizzled. People from nations, for example, Russia and China had attempted to overcome space. The savage dark void of room, don't be tricked and persuaded by the misguided sensation that all is well and good anticipated by the dark pit of room. It has guaranteed incalculable lives and numerous shuttle had died. Metal pieces littered, waiting and gliding erratically. Presently memory of the incredible rockets it used to be. Conveying bold people. Presently here I am sitting alone gazing into the endless profundities of the dark chasm. What occurred before I took off was heart contemplating. My psyche prepared for the unavoidable. My psyche reviewed what happened strikingly. Houston we have an issue! I shouted into my mouthpiece. The PC screen showed a mistake. Yet, that time it was past the point of no return. I was nearly take off. My rocket supporter resonated. The earsplitting rocket reverberation. My heart avoided a beat. Considerations of kicking the bucket propped through my psyche. Dreams of y friends and family; valuable recollections came flooding into my brain. Am I going to pass on? How I wish that before I kicked the bucket I can bid farewell and disclose to them the amount I adored them. During those pivotal minutes, quiet moved through the art. All other clamor was shut insane. I was in dread. Demise was impending and unavoidable. I wanted that in the event that I pass on it would be quick and effortless. This sound shocked me out of my dream. The consoling sound implied that my progress from earth to space had been fruitful. My heart howled in satisfaction. I would prefer not to kick the bucket. I still can't seem to find and investigate the privileged insights of the unending bla ... <!

Where does Hitlers Hate Come From - Free Essay Example

WWII, was one of the worst events to happen in all of human history, Adolf Hitler was the reason for the counted death toll of six million jews. But, why? where was all of Hitlers hatred coming from? And When did it start? A mysterious question that nobody couldnt clearly answer, but from certain events in Adolfs timeline, we can conclude that question in a variety of theories from historians and investigators far and wide. The Physician, with a dose of Vengeance? If Hitler got his hatred for a whole race, couldve that happen from a encounter with a jewish person? Meet Dr. Bloch. Dr. Bloch was a jewish physician who actually, took care of Adolf Hitlers Mother, Klara Hitler. Dr. Bloch really cared for Klara Hitler and her family, since she was diagnosed with breast cancer, Dr. Bloch took care of her for months. Dr. Bloch attempted to cure her with a experimental medication for a long time. but, the medication never cured her, but actually left her in excruciating pain. In the essay Why Did Adolf Hitler Hate the Jews? By David D. Green, it states Certainly at the conscious level, Hitler did not hold Bloch responsible for his mothers suffering. After her death, he actually wrote to Dr. Bloch thanking him for his devoted care. Three decades later, in post-Anschluss Austria in 1938, when Bloch wrote to the chancellor asking for help, Hitler arranged for him to be spared the harsh measures being taken against Jews until he could make arrangements to emigrate to the United States, where he died in 1945. so this means that Hitler couldve hated the jews because of this. But logically it really wouldnt make sense because of how he treated Dr. Bloch after her deat h. WWI, Was the reason to blame? After WWI, Adolf Hitler changed his views on many things after the Germanys lost in the war. The german soldiers didnt want to accept failure, in the essay Why did Hitler hate the Jews?, By Anne Frank House, it states like many other German soldiers â€Å" found it hard to accept the defeat of the German Empire. Many nationalists and conservatives believed that Germany had not lost the war on the battlefield but due to betrayal stating that, they belived that they were stabbed in the back by the communists, and the, of course. The jews, it states by a stab in the back. Socialists, communists and particularly Jews were blamed, even though more than 100,000 German and Austrian Jews had served in the war and 12,000 had been killed this is very good evidence for a theory. For this is indeed very reasonable for a theory. So in conclusion, we cant really see a full answer for any of his reasonings. But theres only so much we can learn about him and his past because of these theories.

The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick...

Realism creates an authentic image of daily endeavors, notably most if not all that slaves faced, and constructs a bridge that connects the gap between the readers to the slaves who are subjected to the endeavors and hardships as seen through autobiographies of many former slaves such as Harriet Jacobs’s and Frederick Douglass’s. Jacobs’s â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† both illustrate great examples of the obstacles and barriers that slaves had to overcome. The protagonists in both stories, Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass, are obviously not your everyday comic book superheroes who has their own hidden identities, rather, they are just ordinary commoners who are also facing real-life struggles like everybody else. Works of realism do not usually characterize their protagonists with romantic elements which often admired or idealized the protagonists, but rather portray their protagonists as an antihero. For instance, Jacobs was a slave who was often taken advantage of physically by her master. She begins to recall her master’s wishes, â€Å"Mr. Flint wished that I should sleep in the great house instead of the servants’ quarters,† (Jacobs, 407). Although Mr. Flint sounds like a caring and loving man, the idea contradicts the reality that Jacobs prefers to stay in the comfort and safety of the â€Å"servants’ quarters† rather than the â€Å"great house† of Mr. Flint. Based on Jacobs’s perspective, any actions of Mr.Show MoreRelatedThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs1208 Words   |  5 PagesFrederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are both prominent influential authors of the Reform Era. Both writers, who spring forth f rom similar backgrounds and unimaginable situations, place a spotlight on the peculiar circumstances that surrounded the lives of the African American slaves. After reading and analyzing both Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, and the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass; readers discover the horrifying truths that belong to the past in connection to slavery.Read MoreThe Life Of Frederick Douglass And The Life Of A Slave Girl1475 Words   |  6 PagesJamiya Brooks Comparative Paper November 18, 2014 The Life of Frederick Douglass the Life of a Slave Girl The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and The Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl are both nineteenth-century narratives about Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs’s experiences born into slavery and as escaped slaves. The concept of gender makes each narrative have distinct perspectives’ of their version of what they endure during slavery and how it shapes their freedom. EvenRead MoreA Comparison Of Writings By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1718 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of Writings by Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass In this paper I will compare the writings of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. I will touch on their genre, purpose, content, and style. Both authors were born into slavery. Both escaped to freedom and fought to bring an end to slavery, each in their own way. Both Jacobs and Douglass have a different purpose for their writings. Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass were both slaves that wrote about their strugglesRead MoreJacobs Douglass: An Insight Into The Experience of The American Slave1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe slave narratives of the ante-bellum time period have come across numerous types of themes. Much of the work concentrates on the underlining ideas beneath the stories. In the narratives, fugitives and ex-slaves appealed to the humanity they shared with their readers during these times, men being lynched and marked all over and women being the subject of grueling rapes. The slave narrative of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl themes come from the existenceRead MoreThe Life of A Slave Girl by Harriet A. Jacobs Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesA slave narrative is to tell a slaves story and what they have been through. Six thousand former slaves from North America told about their lives during the 18th and 19th centuries. About 150 narratives were published as separate books or articles most slaves were born in the last years of the slave regime or during the Civil War. Some Slaves told about their experiences on plantations, in cities, and on small farms. Slave narratives are one of the only ways that peopl e today know about the wayRead MoreCompare/Contrast Douglass and Jacobs1607 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican-American Slave; A Compare and Contrast Essay of Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass. The experiences, memories and treatment in any situation are viewed upon differently between a man and a woman. Obvious in the case of slavery, the two sexes were treated differently and so therefore their recollections of such events were-different. In the following short essay, we look closely at the perspective of the female slave, Harriet Jacobs in â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl†, and respectfullyRead MoreResponse to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings1204 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this timeRead MoreResponse to Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Readings1192 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Response on Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass Both Douglass and Jacobs were inspirational icons for the African-Americans in American history. Their contributions to the abolition of slavery and liberalism of the African-American race in the U.S. are very notable and important too; not only for honor but also important to American literature. They both lived during the period of the Antebellum (1820 - 1865) when the abolition of slave trade was a big issue in the country. At this timeRead MoreEssay on Out of the Silence1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe slave narrative genre is an important part of American history. These stories are not only portraits of individual history, but also of American history. By reading the stories of the past we can better determine the path of the future. The personal stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are two excellent examples of the slave narrative genre in American literature. To be sure, bondage and oppression had a lasting and profound effect on both genders; however, men and women experiencedRead MoreFrederick Douglass Vs. Harriet Jacobs987 Words   |  4 PagesFrederick Douglass v. Harriet Jacobs â€Å"We are not Americans; we are Africans who happen to be in America. We were kidnapped and brought here against out will from Africa. We did not land on Plymouth rock--that rock landed on us (â€Å"Malcolm X†).† Slavery began when Americans brought Africans to Virginia in 1619 to complete any field work that plantation owners did not want to do themselves (History.com Staff). Slavery lasted in America for 246 years and even after, African Americans were still treated

Essay about Analysis of The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela

Analysis of The Underdogs by Mariano Azuela In The Underdogs written by Mariano Azuela, we are introduced to a character that strongly symbolizes the fuel of the Mexican Revolution. Heroes like Demetrio Macias brought the Serrano’s hope of giving them what they felt they truly deserved. Although Demetrio Macias, the general (colonel) of a rebel army is hunting down the army of Pancho Villa, he seems to have the same ideals as the enemy. In addition to Demetrio Macias, we meet women like Camilla and War Paint who represent the different roles that women played during the Mexican Revolution. The character of Demetrio Macias proves to be quite ironic. One facet of his character reveals his determination to find Pancho Villa’s army,†¦show more content†¦Demetrio plays the man who is full of power, and desires women and alcohol. He is even interested in Luis Cervantes’ soon to be wife, when he drunkenly fights everyone to get what he wants. Demetrio is a man of power, and feels that he can achieve what he wants through force. The people that Demetrio represent are evident in the people that comprise his army, as well as the rare souls like Luis Cervantes. Cervantes, man who was well off to begin with, but later lost his fortune to the government. He quotes â€Å"Before the revolution, I had my land all plowed, see, and just right for sowing, and if it hadn’t been for a little quarrel with Don Macio, the boss of my town, Moyahua, I’d be there in a jiffy getting the oxen ready for the sowing, see?† (pg. 48) Luis Cervantes explains his cause when he says â€Å"The triumph of our cause, which is the sublime triumph of Justice, because our ideal-to be free the noble, long suffering people of Mexico-is about to be realized and because those men who have watered the earth with their blood and tears will reap the harvest which is rightfully theirs.† (pg. 69) With respect to the degradation of women in The Underdogs, we must profile the two women portrayed in the book. On one hand we have the conservative Camilla, and on the other, we have War Paint. War Paint was the opposite of what society held as the typical woman. War Paint went against the grain, and partook in events which

Understanding and Managing Diversity

Question: Discuss about the Understanding and Managing Diversity. Answer: Introduction to Diversity Manoharan, Gross and Sardeshmukh (2013) describe diversity as a characteristic that identifies the differences that exist among members of a group which include visible factors like age, gender, race as well as ethnicity and it also includes invisible features like personality, education and lifestyle among other factors. Against this background, the focus of this paper is to discuss the relevance of gender as an important component of diversity to the tourism and hospitality industry. The paper starts by explaining the meaning of gender diversity and this is followed by outlining the relevance of gender to the tourism sector. The main body of the paper discusses the benefits and gains to businesses that embrace this form of diversity as well as the costs and consequences to those businesses that fail to account for this form of diversity. The last part outlines the measures that ought to be taken into account organizations in the tourism and hospitality industry to manage gender div ersity in their work practices. Gender Gender refers to the method that is used to make a distinction between male and female roles on the basis of societal expectations placed on each group (Robbins, 1993). The issue of gender has historically been associated with sexual orientation where the women were viewed as inferior to their male counterparts. Thus, gender inequality is viewed as the oldest and most common issue of diversity in different places (Shen et al, 2009).The historical role of women in particular has been associated with child caring and other household chores while men were viewed as the breadwinners in the family. However, various studies have suggested that apart from biological differences, there few if any other differences between men and women that can affect their job performance (Robbins, 2000). Women are increasingly being empowered in different scenarios to perform various tasks that were often viewed as a preserve for their male counterparts. Relevance of Gender Diversity to the Tourism and hospitality Industry Schanzel and Yeoman (2015) suggest that the continuing change in gender roles and parenting behaviour have significantly influenced family holiday experiences in different situations. It can be seen that both mothers and fathers are increasingly embracing the notion of gender equality that is characterised by shared responsibility. Traditional roles of women related to weekend shopping with kids are also increasingly being challenged as they also actively participate in other leisure related activities. Research has shown that females represent the fastest growing demographic group that now actively participates and demand leisure activities in sectors that were previously viewed as male dominated (Schanzel and Yeoman, 2015). Women were often expected to stay at home caring for the children while men would frequent various leisure destinations. The rate of family travel is also predicted to grow faster than all other types of leisure travel mainly because it is viewed as the best way of reuniting members of the family away from other demanding tasks of work (Schanzel and Yeoman, 2015). Female participation in the tourism sector is also gaining prominence in the tourism and hospitality sector. On the other hand, both blended families and those comprising of single parents are increasingly seeking travel destinations that offer them relaxation environments. As a consequence, it can be seen that the tourism sector should embrace the aspect of gender diversity in their operations so as to be able to cater for the needs of diversified genders not males alone as was previously the case in some instances. Benefits of managing Demographic Diversity in the Organization It is imperative for the organizations that operate in the tourism industry to adopt demographic diversity in their workforce. According to Jackson and Schuler (2010), demographic diversity reflects the degree and mix of characteristics such as age, sex, race as well as nation of origin. However, in this case focus is on gender whereby it can be seen that companies that operate in the tourism industry ought to create gender balance in their workforce so that they can be capable to cater for the needs and tastes of all tourists who may visit their places at any given time. There are certain issues that may be of interest to the tourists but are gender specific. For instance, pregnant mothers have special needs that ought to be catered for since they also have a right to enjoy leisure in different tourist destinations. This means that the right person should fill that position in order to help the company to attract the visitors who may be particular about gender related issues. Managing diversity is a very important component of management during the contemporary period since this helps to create a harassment free environment in the workplace where the employees also feel respected. There are quite a number of benefits that can be derived from managing diversity. For instance, managing gender diversity is beneficial in that it promotes creativity, productivity as well as morale among the people in a particular setup (Amayilah, 2015). Organizations that promote gender diversity are in a better position to appeal to the interests of the employees since they are motivated by sense of belonging to the company that is created among them. Motivation in the workplace also helps to improve productivity in the company. Employees who work in the tourism sector can put optimum performance if they are satisfied by their working conditions which in turn help to attract more visitors if they are happy about the quality of services they get from the company. The other issue is that managing diversity in the organization helps to promote employee engagement which is very important creating unity among the employees while at the same time minimizing chances of conflicts which can affect their performance (Skalsky and McCarthy, 2009). Equality and fairness are also promoted in the organization if the management prioritizes the aspect of gender diversity in their operations. When both men and women are treated as equal, they are likely to improve their performance since they are all treated as important not just mere workers. Diversity management is also beneficial in that it helps the organization to be responsive to social and demographic changes (Amayilah, 2015). In order for the company to be in a better position to keep pace with these changes, it should adopt a policy framework that promotes gender diversity so that it can cater for the needs of all the stakeholders. Costs and Consequences of to manage Diversity Improper management of diversity can negatively impact on the operations of the organization (Bergen, 2002). For instance, morale among the employees can be negatively affected which in turn affects their performance. Employee relations in the organization also suffer a great deal as a result of the fact that conflicts are likely to be witnessed. These are counterproductive since the company operating in the tourism sector can end up failing to attract customers as a result of the poor customer service they will be getting from the firm. The other issue is that organizations that fail to handle gender issue properly are likely to witness staff turnover since the employees will be demotivated. This is costly to the organization since it may fail to attract as well as to retain talented employees who can positively contribute to its overall performance. Measures that can be taken by Business to Improve their Position on Diversity Diversity management is a virtue in any business since it can be noted that workforces in different businesses are increasingly being characterised by people from diverse backgrounds. It important for organizations that operate in the tourism sector to put measures that are meant to promote gender equality between men and women so that they can positively contribute towards iproved productivity as well as overall performance of the organization as a whole. Amaliya (2015) posits that gender equity in the workplace significantly contributes to increased morale among the employees which is beneficial to the company. This also means that the quality of customer service is greatly improved. This in turn helps to attract many tourists to the company. Overall, proper management of gender diversity helps the company to gain competitive advantage since the tourists in particular are satisfied by the quality of service they get from the company rather than the service itself. Conclusion Over and above, it can be seen that the concept of diversity encompasses different factors that differentiate individuals from each other. As discussed above, gender is one of the major components of diversity and is topical in different organizational settings. Gender has been historically used to suppress women in various aspects of life in male dominated societies. However, this trend is changing as women are also increasingly being empowered to perform other tasks that were previously viewed as a preserve for the males. Like any other industry, the tourism sector affected by issues related to gender which calls for the actors in this sector to carefully manage gender diversity in order to improve their operations. References Amayilah, I. (2015). The Importance of Workplace Diversity Management . International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research Volume 17, No 2, pp 175-182. Barak, M. et al. (2011). Managing Diversity: Toward a Globally Inclusive Workplace. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, Inc. Bergen, C.W. et al., (2002). Unintended Negative Effects of Diversity Management. Public Personel Management, Vol. 31 No. 2 Summer 2002: 239-251. Edewor, P.A Aluko, Y.A. (2007)Diversity Management, Challenges and Opportunities in Multicultural Organizations. International Journal of Diversity, Volume 6, Number 6. Jackson, S.E. Schuler, R.S. (2010). Managing Human resources: A Partnership perspective. 7th Edition. Boston: South Western College Publishing. Manoharan, A., Gross, M.J. Sardeshmukh, S.R. (2013). Two sides of the same coin: Benefits and challenges of employing an ethnically diverse workforce in Australian hotels. Anzam. School of Management, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia. Robbins, S.P. (1993). Organizational behavior: Concepts, controversies and applications. 6thEdition. New jersey, NJ: Prentice Hall. Robbins, Stephen P. 2000. Organizational Behavior, 9th Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Shen, J. et al. (2009). Managing diversity through human resource management: An international perspective and conceptual framework. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 20, No. 2, p. 235251. Skalsky, P. McCarthy, G. (2009). Diversity Management in Australia and its Impact on Employee Engagement. World at Work, 5p. Schanzel, H.A. Yeoman, I. (2015). "Trends in family tourism", Journal of Tourism Futures,Vol. 1 Issue: 2, pp.141-147.

To What Extent Did the Plo Represent a Shift in Terrorist Activity free essay sample

Firstly, it was the first hijacking where its purpose was not to divert the plane but to make a bold political statement. El Al was Israel’s national airline and was a symbol of the Israeli state. The hijacking also the forced the state to directly deal with the terrorists. Second, the hijacking influenced people on an international scale. The fact that the terrorists were intending to trade hostages for imprisoned Palestinian terrorists in Israel was shocking to the wider audience watching this. In addition, it was the first time a terrorist organization began operating regularly at the international level, leaving its home turf to attack citizens of a foreign country who, in many cases, had nothing to do with their struggle in order to promote their political cause before an international audience. Finally though the combination of dramatic political statement, symbolic targeting and crisis induced de facto recognition, the terrorists recognized they had the power to create major media events. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Did the Plo Represent a Shift in Terrorist Activity? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was significant in that they realized media attention meant power. This was the first time they were being heard by the world and that their cause was being sympathized with, which was a great stepping stone for resolving their problems. â€Å"When we hijack a plane it has more it has more effect than if we killed a hundred Israelis in battle,†. This encouraged other terrorist groups such as the ASALA, the JCAG and left-wing groups such as the German Red Army Faction to â€Å"internationalize† their political struggles. This showed the shift in terrorism from older previous terrorist groups. Terrorist groups such as the People’s will acted on â€Å"propaganda by deed† and thought committing acts of tyrannacide would attract public attention and ultimately weaken the state giving them a chance to attack. This was not so much different from the PLO’s actions in that they also wanted attention to their cause showing the process of a slow evolution of terrorism. By killing the head of state the media would attract people and spread propaganda, similar to the objectives of the PLO. However, the difference between the two terrorist groups was the PLO realized involving random innocent parties would infringe more terror upon the people thus causing a psychological effect where the individual has his own safety on mind as well as the terrorist group. The first several hijackings accomplished more for our cause than twenty years of pleading at the UN. This illustrated that involving innocent people had caused the world to awake and this turning point gave terrorism an international stage. Terrorism had evolved such that modern day terror was influenced by the likes of the IRA and FLN. The Irish nationalist cause through many years of violence against their British colonizers was finally recognized and they were given their independence through acts of destruction as well as political recognition later on something the PLO also followed which suggests a process of evolution was happening. The primary tactics used by the FLN, IRA and PLO were similar in that they involved hijackings, kidnappings, and embassy raids with the intention to obtaining publicity. Although the PLO used slightly different tactics in that they gained ransoms and imprisoned political figures of power exchanged for hostages; which is a prime example of the evolution of terrorism. Such terrorists blackmail forced governments to respond accordingly. While acts of terrorism at this time killed relatively few people, such publicity stunts put tremendous pressure on governments to respond responsibly since a wrong decision during a hostage crisis could have disastrous consequences and the blame was likely to land on the government. An example of this was the German response to the attack on Israeli athletes at the Olympic Games in Munich on September 5, 1972: eleven Israeli athletes (and eight members of the Palestinian Black September) were killed after a hostage standoff that ended in a shootout. While the West German government was not the primary target of the attack, the scene of crime was on German soil and the government was forced to act. This was an eye-opener as not only Germany but many other governments realized how insufficient their response capabilities were. . This clearly shows that terrorism was a process of evolution because previously groups such as the People’s will and the IRA were less likely to involve innocent citizens, whereas more recent terrorist groups were more willing. They saw the deaths of innocent civilians as martyrs in their cause. Although terrorism was a process of evolution there were differences that showed a shift in terrorism an example would be the IRA was given weapons and money to assist in their struggle. Independently wealthy individuals could also provide them with support. With the terrorists need for support, terrorism became a completely political effort and therefore it became a tool for political means. In this case media coverage may have been helpful in their success, but it was not needed as much as the raw resources required for warfare. The media would instead have its uses in recruitment and was more essential for groups like the PLO which suggests a radical shift in terrorism. It is clear from past events the year 1968 was in fact a watershed year but we cannot dismiss the fact that there are many similarities between previous terrorist groups and the PLO which shows evidently there is an evolution of terrorism. The PLO was influenced by groups like the FLN and IRA in that they shared similar tactics but the process of evolution had transformed the speed and ease of publicity. An example would be technological advances which made it easier for people to be aware of major terrorist activity. It is clear that the hijacking of 1968 enlightened many terrorist groups of pivotal factors in succeeding in objectives; such as creating major media events, symbolic targeting and international attention. This in turn influenced groups such as JACG and ASLA, which shows the importance of 1968 and the shift it caused in terrorist activity.